![]() Ultimately, the charges were later dropped, and the officials were freed and Mr. Mr Muhammad said he committed himself to jail after learning what had happened. By 1934, the Michigan State Board of Education disagreed with the Muslim's right to pursue their own educational agenda, and the Muslim Teachers and Temple Secretary were jailed on the false charge of contributing to the delinquency of minors. Indeed, the Muslim parents felt that the educational system of the State of Michigan was wholely inadequate for their children, and they established their own schools. Muhammad helped establish schools for the proper education of his children and the community. This would be the first of many publications he would produce. Muhammad establishes a newspaper, "The Final Call to Islam," in 1934. The Muslim community, in addition to establishing religious centers of worship, began to start businesses under the aegis of economic development that focuses on buying and selling between and among Black companies. Muhammad was personally taught by his Teacher non-stop. For the next three and one-half years, Mr. Muhammad quickly became an integral part of the Temple of Islam. It was the name the white slave-master of my grandfather after the so-called freedom of my fathers." "The name 'Poole' was never my name," he would later write, "nor was it my father's name. Later he was promoted to the position of "Supreme Minister" and his name was changed to Muhammad. The Founder of the Nation of Islam gave him the name "Karriem" and made him a minister. Soon thereafter, Elijah Poole invited and convinced his entire family to accept the religion of Islam. Hence, in 1931, after hearing his first lecture at the Temple of Islam, Elijah Poole was overwhelmed by the message and immediately accepted it. Elijah Poole's wife first learned of the Temple of Islam and wanted to attend to see what the commotion was all about, but instead, her husband advised her that he would go and see for himself. News spread all over the city of Detroit of the preachings of this great man from the East. He announced and preached that God is One, and it is now time for Blacks to return to the religion of their ancestors, Islam. On July 4, 1930, the long awaited "Saviour" of the Black man and woman, Master W. But Detroit, with its huge population of 1.5 million people including 250,000 thousand Blacks, was beginning to see changes in its social scene. Lynchings, race riots and other forms of terrorism against Blacks continued unabated. Moreover, America's racial situation continued its downward spiral. The stock market crash in 1929 was the gateway to economic misery that sparked the fuel of the "Great Depression" of the 1930s. Detroit was a bustling upwardly mobile city with its burgeoning auto industry. ![]() Black families, like the Pooles, were leaving the south, at that time, in search of better economic and social circumstances. In April 1923, Elijah Poole moved his young family from Macon, Georgia, where he worked for the Southern Railroad Company and the Cherokee Brick Company to Detroit, Mich. They had eight children, Emmanuel, Ethel, Lottie, Nathaniel, Herbert, Elijah, Jr., Wallace and Akbar. Just before the roaring twenties came in, Elijah Poole married the former Clara Evans, also of Georgia. Elijah Poole, the son of a minister, and whose parents, William (later named Wali) and Marie Poole, had 12 other children, had to quit school after barely finishing the third grade to work in the fields as a sharecropper so his family could eat. Poverty and survival were at war with each other. Indeed, life in the rural South at the turn of the century was quite hard. 7th as the anniversary date of his birth. Nevertheless, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad said his birth took place some time in the first or second week of October in 1897 and set forth Oct. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to historians and family members. Thirty-four years after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad was born on or about Oct. EspaƱol: A Historic Look At The Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad
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